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Immigration requirements for workers in Canada

You need a work permit if you are coming to Canada and entering the Canadian labour market. There are different types of work permit; open work permit, LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment) based work permit and LMIA exempt work permit.

  1. Employer-specific work permit: Employer specific work permit is based on a job offer an employer is making. This can be either LMIA based or non-LMIA based.

  2. Open work permit

  • Non-LMIA based employer specific work permit

    The International Mobility Program let the employer to hire a temporary worker without a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). The employer will have to submit an offer of employment through the Employer Portal. Subsequently, the temporary foreign worker must apply for a work permit.

  • LMIA based work permit

    The Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) lets employers to hire temporary foreign workers to fill labor and skill shortages. This is based on issuing a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). Once an LMIA has been issued, the employer should provide a copy of the confirmation letter to each temporary foreign worker and tell each of them to apply for a work permit.

  • Open work permit

    You may apply for an open work permit if you

    applied for permanent residence in Canada

    are a dependent family member of someone who applied for permanent residence

    are the spouse or common-law partner of a skilled worker or international student

    are the spouse or common-law partner of an applicant of the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program

    are an international student graduated from a DLI (Post graduate work permit)

    are a student who’s no longer able to meet the costs of your studies (destitute student)

    have an employer-specific work permit and are being abused or at risk of abuse

    are a refugee, refugee claimant, protected person or their family member

    are under an unenforceable removal order

    are a temporary resident permit holder

    are a young worker participating in special programs

    In each of these situations, you must meet additional criteria to be eligible. Under an open work permit, you are allowed to work for any employer. There are also standard conditions that apply to all work permit holders. Even if you have no specific conditions on your work permit, you still must:

    not work for an employer in a business where there are reasonable grounds to suspect a risk of sexual exploitation of some workers, specifically strip clubs, massage parlours, and escort agencies,

    leave Canada at the end of your authorized stay.